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Vorlage:Infobox file format SubStation Alpha (or Sub Station Alpha), abbreviated SSA, is a subtitle file format created by CS Low (also known as Kotus) that allows for more advanced subtitles than the conventional SRT and similar formats. It is also the name of the popular, now discontinued tool used to edit subtitles.

This subtitle format is frequently used in anime fansubs, either to overlay subtitles onto video while it is being encoded (hardsubbing), or to store subtitle data alongside video data, often in a Matroska (MKV) container (softsubbing). It's not commonly used professionally except for Crunchyroll.

The current version of SSA is v4.08. There are many freeware and open source subtitling applications that support the SSA format.

Principal sections in an SSA subtitle

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A basic SSA subtitle:

[Script Info]
; This is a Sub Station Alpha v4 script.
; For Sub Station Alpha info and downloads,
; go to http://www.eswat.demon.co.uk/
Title: Neon Genesis Evangelion - Episode 26 (neutral Spanish)
Original Script: RoRo
Script Updated By: version 2.8.01
ScriptType: v4.00
Collisions: Normal
PlayResY: 600
PlayDepth: 0
Timer: 100,0000
 
[V4 Styles]
Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, TertiaryColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, AlphaLevel, Encoding
Style: DefaultVCD, Arial,28,11861244,11861244,11861244,-2147483640,-1,0,1,1,2,2,30,30,30,0,0
 
[Events]
Format: Marked, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: Marked=0,0:00:01.18,0:00:06.85,DefaultVCD, NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\pos(400,570)}Like an angel with pity on nobody

Advanced SubStation Alpha

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Advanced SubStation Alpha (ASS) is a script for more advanced subtitles than SSA. It is technically SSA v4+. It is able to produce anything from simple texts to manual graphic editing used in karaoke. There are few programs designed to create these scripts. The main feature of ASS is it has more specifications than normal SSA, like in styles programming. For example, the above script changed into ASS:

[Script Info]
; Script generated by Aegisub
; http://www.aegisub.org
Title: Neon Genesis Evangelion - Episode 26 (neutral Spanish)
Original Script: RoRo
Script Updated By: version 2.8.01
ScriptType: v4.00+
Collisions: Normal
PlayResY: 600
PlayDepth: 0
Timer: 100,0000
Video Aspect Ratio: 0
Video Zoom: 6
Video Position: 0
 
[V4+ Styles]
Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, ScaleX, ScaleY, Spacing, Angle, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Encoding
Style: DefaultVCD, Arial,28,&H00B4FCFC,&H00B4FCFC,&H00000008,&H80000008,-1,0,0,0,100,100,0.00,0.00,1,1.00,2.00,2,30,30,30,0
 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.18,0:00:06.85,DefaultVCD, NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\pos(400,570)}Like an Angel with pity on nobody\NThe second line in subtitle

Software support

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Authoring software

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Title Platform License Notes
Aegisub Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X Vorlage:Free The official subtitle editor, focused mostly on typesetting.
Gaupol Linux and Windows Vorlage:Free Has partial support for Sub Station Alpha and Advanced Sub Station Alpha subtitles.[1]
Jubler Java Vorlage:Free Vorlage:Citation needed
Miyu Mac OS X Vorlage:Nonfree [2]
Sabbu Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and BSD Vorlage:Free Focused mostly on timing. No longer developed.Vorlage:Citation needed
Sub Station Alpha Windows Vorlage:Nonfree Outdated and no longer developed.
Subtitle Composer Linux Vorlage:Free Supports SSA/ASSA formats, text style and colors, unsupported SSA styles are ignored.[3]
Subtitle Edit Linux and Windows Vorlage:Free
Subtitle Processor Windows Vorlage:Free Unicode is supported from version 7.7, UTF-8 is preferred, other encodings are internally converted to UTF-8.[4]
Subtitle Workshop Windows Vorlage:Nonfree It is not advised because it is not a fully dedicated SSA/ASS editor, because it doesn't follow the strict rules about SSA subtitles, and it erases any style put in with another program.[5]
subtitleeditor GNU/Linux Vorlage:Free [6]
VisualSubSync Microsoft Windows Vorlage:Free [7]
Надписвачът Windows Vorlage:Nonfree Fully SSA oriented. Supports ANSI and Unicode subtitles.[8]
Kainote Windows Vorlage:Free subtitle editor

Subtitle encoding software

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Software tools to encode subtitle files into video containers (mkv, mp4, mov, ...):

Title Platform License Notes
FFmpeg Windows, Linux, Mac OS Vorlage:Free FFmpeg can also encode and convert subtitles in video containers including 'Subtitles Character Encoding Conversion' for plaintext files and special characters[9]
iSubtitle MacOS Vorlage:Nonfree Encoding of soft subtitled movies for Apple gears[10]
HandBrake Windows, Linux, Mac OS Vorlage:Free HandBrake is an open-source, GPL-licensed, multiplatform video transcoder[11]
MKVToolNix Windows, Linux, Mac OS, BSD, OpenIndiana Vorlage:Free MKVToolNix is a collection of tools for the Matroska media container format. See also MKVMerge, a part of MKVToolNix, which is often used to attach/merge subtitle and/or audio files to a video file.
XMedia Recode Windows Vorlage:Nonfree XMedia Recode is a free All-In-One video converter and audio converter tool[12]
Subbler Mac OS Vorlage:Free Subler is an open-source GPL-licensed for the MP4 media container format. It is used to attach/merge subtitle and/or audio files to a video file.

Players and renderers

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Title Description
Avidemux Open-source video editing and processing software product
DirectVobSub a DirectShow codec for displaying SSA subtitles in Windows Media Player or other Directshow player (there is also a fork of it called xy-VSFilter).
DivX The proprietary DivX Plus software supports this subtitle format[13]
GStreamer Open-source multimedia framework that supports SSA subtitles through its plugin architecture
HandBrake Open-source video transcoder (video converter) that can process SSA subtitles (either soft-subbing or hard-subbing them, depending on the user's preference)
KooRaRoo Media A media server and organizer for Windows. Supports rendering external subtitles as SSA on devices that don't support external or embedded subtitles.
libass Open-source library used by Aegisub, Avidemux, GStreamer, HandBrake, MPlayer, Totem, VLC media player, XBMC, and many other open-source programs to render/process SSA subtitles
Media Player Classic Home Cinema[14] Open-source self-contained media player for Windows
MPlayer Open-source media player that runs on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, *BSD, Solaris, BeOS, Syllable, AmigaOS and MorphOS
mpv Open-source media player that runs on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and *BSD; originally forked from MPlayer.
PS3 Media Server Media server that works with PlayStation 3 systems (has some bugs with some effects)
Totem GNOME's default media player that can render SSA subtitles via GStreamer
VideoPad Video editing program from NCH Software that support .ssa subtitles[15]
VirtualDub with the subtitler or textsub filters[16] Open-source video capture/processing utility for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows platforms
VLC media player Open-source media player for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, BeOS and Syllable
PotPlayer Media player for Windows, with a huge number of features and customizations, allowing screen recording, podcasts, and many user friendly shortcuts including global hotkeys
Kodi (formerly XBMC) Open-source cross-platform Media Center program
xy-VSFilter a DirectShow codec for displaying SSA subtitles in Windows Media Player or other Directshow player, included in the Combined Community Codec Pack and the K-Lite Codec Pack (it is a fork of DirectVobSub)

Further reading

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Vorlage:Reflist


[[Category:Subtitle file formats]]

  1. Gaupol Subtitle Editor. Home.gna.org, archiviert vom Original am 4. März 2009; abgerufen am 19. August 2010.
  2. Miyu. Fluffalope Factory, archiviert vom Original am 10. August 2010; abgerufen am 19. August 2010.
  3. Subtitle Composer. Abgerufen am 25. November 2013.
  4. Subtitle Processor | Download Subtitle Processor software for free at. Sourceforge.net, abgerufen am 19. August 2010.
  5. URUWorks - Subtitle Workshop. Urusoft.net, abgerufen am 19. August 2010.
  6. Subtitle Editor. Kitone.free.fr, abgerufen am 19. August 2010.
  7. VisualSubSync. Visualsubsync.org, 18. April 2010, abgerufen am 19. August 2010.
  8. Надписвачът. Abgerufen im Januar 2012.
  9. FFmpeg. ffmpeg.org;
  10. iSubtitle. bitfield.se/isubtitle;
  11. HandBrake. handbrake.fr;
  12. XMedia Recode. xmedia-recode.de;
  13. DivX Plus Software. In: DivX.com. DivX, LLC is a subsidiary of Rovi Corporation, abgerufen am 11. November 2011.
  14. http://mpc-hc.sourceforge.net/History.html
  15. http://www.nchsoftware.com/videopad/subtitles.html
  16. VirtualDub Filters